Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion

Adhesives are essential for almost every item we use in our daily lives, from furniture and flooring to packaging. Traditional adhesives, such as solvent-based glues and bone glue, have long dominated the market. However, with growing environmental awareness and technological advancements, a new adhesive, VAE Emulsion (Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion), is gradually entering our market.     I. Introduction to VAE Emulsions Vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer emulsions typically contain 0-30% vinyl groups. Ethylene acts as an internal plasticizer. A higher vinyl content results in a lower glass transition temperature, a softer resin, and greater flexibility. Ethylene also has low polarity and excellent water resistance. Previously, only polyvinyl acetate emulsions were available, but these had poor water resistance and flexibility, and also exhibited poor adhesion to non-polar or less polar materials such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. VAE emulsions are used in wood glue, paper packaging adhesives, architectural coatings, mortar modification (e.g., waterproofing), and even plastic film lamination.   2. Advantages of VAE Emulsions in Architectural Coatings Low VOC Low-VOC latex paints using VAE emulsions (such as VAE Emulsion CW 40-600) provide a high-quality interior environment with excellent workability and good color development. In Europe, over 90% of zero-/low-VOC interior wall paints use VAE emulsions. VAE emulsions are the primary binder used in cigarette adhesives. Compared to acrylic emulsions, vinyl acetate emulsions contain fewer benzenes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Furthermore, they do not require the addition of coalescing agents. Acrylic emulsions, on the other hand, lack the ability to achieve both film-forming and scrub resistance, necessitating the addition of coalescing agents to ensure a high Tg. Vinyl acetate, on the other hand, is softened by water, eliminating the need for coalescing agents.   Weatherability The presence of vinyl monomers in VAE emulsions increases the polymer's hydrophobicity, resulting in excellent water resistance in the resulting coating. This is crucial for outdoor coatings, as it prevents rain from eroding the coating, leading to blistering, cracking, and flaking. Chalking Resistance: Chalking is the phenomenon of paint decomposing due to aging under the influence of ultraviolet light and oxygen, resulting in the formation of white powder on the surface. VAE emulsions have excellent chalking resistance, which helps the coating maintain its appearance and protective properties over time. Flexibility and Crack Resistance: VAE emulsion coatings exhibit excellent flexibility, adapting to the expansion and contraction of the substrate due to temperature fluctuations. This effectively prevents cracking caused by stress concentration in the coating, thereby extending the coating's service life. Adhesion: VAE emulsions (such as VAE Emulsion CW 40-602) exhibit excellent adhesion to a variety of substrates, including common building materials such as cement and bricks. Even in adverse weather conditions, the coating remains firmly attached to the wall and resists peeling.   Cost Advantages First, there is no need to purchase expensive solvents, reducing raw material costs. Second, its high solids content means that less material is required for the same bonding effect. More importantly, it reduces environmental remediation costs associated with hazardous emissions and potential safety risks. For businesses, choosing VAE emulsions is not only a positive response to environmental regulations but also a long-term, sustainable economic investment.   Strong Adhesion Used in Mortar Mixing: VAE emulsion, when added to mortar, increases strength, improves adhesion to various substrates, enhances wear and impact resistance, improves water absorption and permeability, and improves chemical resistance. This polymer mortar is currently widely used due to its excellent properties. Characteristics of Mortar Mixed with VAE Emulsion: When VAE is added to mortar, many properties are improved, as shown in Figure 1. However, the performance of the mortar varies depending on the amount of emulsion added. According to Sumitomo Corporation's research, a P/C (polymer weight/cement weight) ratio of 0.1-0.4 is the optimal ratio for both performance and economics. Increasing Mortar Strength: The fluidity (flow value) of mortar increases with the amount of emulsion added. This fact demonstrates that by adding emulsion, the amount of water can be reduced, resulting in a denser hardened material, increased strength, and reduced shrinkage and water absorption. Improving Mortar Brittleness: When VAE emulsion is mixed into the mortar, vibration-absorbing polymer particles fill the voids in the cement, improving the mortar's impact resistance.   3. Future Development Trends of VAE Emulsions Non-PVA Emulsifier Systems Using a surfactant system and soap-free polymerization technology eliminates the drawbacks of poor water resistance and large particle size caused by PVA's water resistance. Copolymer Systems Using versatate vinyl carbonate, it leverages its high weathering, water, and alkali resistance.   With the growing global focus on sustainable development and green manufacturing, the environmental and health issues associated with traditional adhesives are facing increasing challenges. As a high-performance, environmentally friendly, and versatile adhesive, VAE emulsions are experiencing rapidly growing market demand. Their applications are not only expanding in traditional wood processing, paper products, and textiles, but are also showing great potential in emerging areas such as automotive interiors, building materials, and battery bonding.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com  

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is generally considered safe for use in various applications, but it is still important to follow proper safety precautions. Here are some general safety guidelines for handling polyvinyl alcohol:   1.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to prevent direct contact with the skin, eyes, or clothing.   2.Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation of dust or vapors.   3.Handling: Handle PVA with care to avoid spills or releases. Follow proper handling procedures and avoid generating dust or aerosols.   4.Storage: Store PVA in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids or oxidizing agents. Follow any specific storage requirements provided by the manufacturer.   5.Fire Safety: PVA is generally non-flammable, but it can burn under certain conditions. Take standard fire precautions and use appropriate fire-extinguishing methods for surrounding materials if a fire occurs.   6.Disposal: Dispose of PVA waste in accordance with applicable local regulations and guidelines. Follow proper waste management practices to prevent environmental contamination.   It's important to note that specific safety precautions may vary depending on the concentration, form (solid, solution, or film), and intended application of polyvinyl alcohol. Always refer to the safety data sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for detailed information and customized instructions regarding the safe handling, storage, and disposal of PVA.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA,PVA 088-03 & PVA 0388) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards

Starch-based adhesives and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are both commonly used types of adhesives, but they have some differences in their properties and applications.   Starch-based adhesives, as the name suggests, are derived from starch, which is typically sourced from corn, wheat, or other plant materials. These adhesives are natural, renewable, and biodegradable, making them environmentally friendly. Starch-based adhesives are often used in industries such as packaging, woodworking, and paper bonding.   On the other hand, PVA is a synthetic polymer that is water-soluble and known for its adhesive properties. It offers strong bonding strength and good film-forming abilities. PVA adhesives have a wide range of applications, including woodworking, bookbinding, paper packaging, and crafts.   In terms of performance, PVA adhesives generally have higher bonding strength and greater water resistance compared to starch-based adhesives. PVA adhesives also offer better flexibility and can adhere to a variety of materials.   The choice between starch-based adhesives and PVA depends on the specific application requirements and desired properties. Starch-based adhesives are favored for their sustainability and biodegradability, while PVA adhesives are known for their strong adhesion and versatility.     Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards  

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA,PVA 088-03 & PVA 0388) is generally considered safe and environmentally friendly. It is non-toxic, biodegradable, and does not release harmful substances during use or decomposition. PVA is derived from renewable resources, such as petroleum or natural gas, and it can be produced with minimal environmental impact.   PVA's biodegradability means that it can break down naturally over time, reducing its potential impact on ecosystems. However, its rate of biodegradation depends on various factors such as temperature, humidity, and microbial activity in the environment. In general, PVA is considered to degrade at a moderate rate compared to some other materials.   Polyvinyl alcohol is not considered a microplastic. Microplastics are typically tiny plastic particles measuring less than 5 mm in size and are often created from the breakdown of larger plastic materials or the direct release of small plastic particles. PVA, on the other hand, is a water-soluble synthetic polymer derived from polyvinyl acetate through a hydrolysis process. When PVA is exposed to water or moisture, it dissolves completely, unlike microplastics that persist in the environment.   In summary, PVA is generally considered a safe and climate-friendly material due to its biodegradability, low toxicity, and minimal environmental impact during production. However, as with any material, responsible use and proper disposal practices are essential to ensure its environmental sustainability.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.  

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble polymer commonly used in wastewater treatment facilities for various applications. Here are some ways PVA is utilized in these facilities:   Flocculation: PVA can act as a coagulant or flocculant in wastewater treatment processes. It helps to bind together suspended particles, colloids, and other impurities, forming larger flocs that can be easily removed from the water.   Sludge conditioning: PVA is used as a sludge conditioner to improve the dewatering properties of sludge. When added to the sludge, it enhances the formation of stronger flocs, which aids in the separation of water from the sludge during dewatering processes such as centrifugation or filtration.   Filtration aid: PVA can be added to filtration systems as an aid to improve the filtration efficiency. It can help in the removal of fine suspended solids, improve the clarity of the treated water, and prevent clogging of filter media.   Foam control: In wastewater treatment facilities, excessive foam can hinder the proper operation of processes such as aeration tanks and clarifiers. PVA is used as an antifoaming agent to reduce foam formation and stabilize the foam that may already be present.   Membrane applications: PVA is also employed in membrane-based processes such as reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration. It can be used as a membrane modifier to enhance the membrane's performance, selectivity, and resistance to fouling.   It's important to note that the specific application and dosage of PVA in wastewater treatment vary depending on the treatment process, water quality, and desired outcomes. Proper understanding and consideration of the system requirements are necessary to ensure effective and sustainable use of PVA in wastewater treatment facilities.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA,PVA 088-20 & PVA 1788) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a polymer that undergoes degradation under certain conditions. The degradation of PVA can occur through various mechanisms, including physical, chemical, and biological processes.   Physical degradation: PVA can degrade through mechanical forces such as abrasion, shearing, or exposure to extreme temperatures. These physical processes can lead to the breakdown of the polymer chains and a reduction in its molecular weight.   Chemical degradation: PVA is susceptible to chemical degradation when exposed to certain chemicals, including strong acids or bases, oxidizing agents, and UV radiation. These agents can break the chemical bonds within the polymer structure, resulting in the fragmentation of PVA molecules.   Biological degradation: PVA is generally considered biodegradable, meaning it can be broken down by microorganisms present in the environment. Certain bacteria and fungi have enzymes capable of degrading PVA, converting it into simpler compounds such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass.   The rate of PVA degradation depends on various factors, including the molecular weight and structure of the polymer, the environmental conditions, and the presence of degrading agents. In general, PVA is known to degrade slowly, especially in dry environments and at low temperatures. However, the degradation rate can be enhanced by controlling these factors or by using specific catalysts or enzymes designed for PVA degradation.   It's important to note that the specific degradation behavior of PVA can vary depending on the formulation and additives used, as well as the intended application. Therefore, it is recommended to consult the manufacturer's guidelines and conduct specific tests to understand the degradation characteristics of PVA in a given context.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA,PVA 088-20 & PVA 1788) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.  

Polyvinyl acetate(C4H6O2)n and polyvinyl alcohol[CH2CH(OH)]n are both polymers derived from vinyl acetate. However, they have distinct properties and applications due to their different chemical structures and properties.                                                                 Polyvinyl acetate is a thermoplastic polymer composed of repeating vinyl acetate units. It is commonly known as white glue or wood glue and is widely used as an adhesive in various applications. Polyvinyl acetate is known for its excellent bonding properties, fast drying time, and strong adhesion to porous materials like wood and paper. It forms a flexible and transparent film when it dries, making it suitable for applications such as crafting, woodworking, and packaging.   Polyvinyl alcohol, on the other hand, is produced by the hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate. This process replaces the acetate groups with alcohol groups, resulting in a water-soluble polymer. Polyvinyl alcohol is known for its high solubility in water and biodegradability, making it an environmentally friendly material. It is used in various industries for its adhesive, film-forming, and emulsifying properties.   Polyvinyl alcohol finds applications in the textile industry for sizing yarns, in the paper industry as a surface coating agent and binder, and in the production of water-soluble packaging materials. Due to its biodegradability, Polyvinyl alcohol is also used in applications such as agricultural films, detergents, and water treatment.   In summary, polyvinyl acetate is a thermoplastic adhesive with excellent bonding properties, while polyvinyl alcohol is a water-soluble polymer known for its biodegradability and film-forming characteristics.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA,PVA 088-35 & PVA 2088) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Polyethylene wax emulsion and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA,PVA 098-08 & PVA 1099) are commonly used water-based additives in the paper industry. Can they be added together and used in the paper system?   Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA): An organic compound, white plate-like, flocculent, or powdery solid with no odor. PVA has strong adhesion to cellulose and exhibits good film-forming properties, resulting in high film strength. In the paper industry, PVA is primarily used as a surface sizing agent, pigment binder, and refining machine additive. It improves the paper's abrasion resistance, fold resistance, tear strength, gloss, smoothness, and print adaptability.   Polyethylene wax emulsion is a non-ionic emulsion that is tasteless, non-corrosive, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, hard water-resistant, highly water-soluble, and exhibits good stability. It can be diluted with water in any proportion without layering, creaming, or agglomerating. The emulsion has a long shelf life, high solid content, and good dispersibility.   Experimental evidence has shown that there is generally no chemical reaction between polyethylene wax emulsion and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). PVA solutions are highly stable and belong to water-soluble inert polymers, which do not interact with most solvents except boronic acid compounds, and they do not react with almost all non-polar waxes or neutral organic compounds.   Therefore, in the paper system, polyethylene wax emulsion can be mixed and used with polyvinyl alcohol, and the performance is also very stable.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

  Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA,PVA 098-08 & PVA 1099) is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in various industries, including the cosmetics industry. It is known for its adhesive, film-forming, and emulsifying properties. While PVA can be found in some skincare products, its benefits for the skin are limited.   PVA does not possess inherent skincare benefits such as moisturization or anti-aging properties. However, it is often included in cosmetic formulations as a thickening or stabilizing agent. It can help create a smooth texture and enhance the spreadability of products on the skin.   Additionally, PVA is sometimes used in skincare masks and patches, where its film-forming properties create a barrier that can hold active ingredients against the skin, allowing for better absorption. This can be beneficial for certain targeted treatments, such as delivering hydrating or soothing ingredients to specific areas.   It's important to note that PVA is generally considered safe for topical use, but some individuals may be more sensitive to it than others. If you have sensitive skin or a history of allergic reactions, it's advisable to patch test products containing PVA before applying them to larger areas of the skin.   Overall, while polyvinyl alcohol can serve as a useful ingredient in cosmetic formulations, it does not offer significant direct benefits for the skin itself. The effectiveness of skincare products depends on the overall formulation, active ingredients, and their concentration, rather than a single ingredient like PVA.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE Emulsion) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA,PVA 088-35 & PVA 2088) is technically considered a synthetic polymer rather than a plastic. While both plastics and PVA are derived from polymers, they have some differences in their properties and manufacturing processes.   Plastics are typically made from long chains of polymers that can be molded and shaped when heated. They often possess a range of mechanical properties, including flexibility, durability, and resistance to chemicals. Plastics are commonly used in various applications, such as packaging, construction, and consumer goods.   On the other hand, PVA is a water-soluble synthetic polymer derived from the polymerization of vinyl acetate. It is not as thermally stable or mechanically robust as most conventional plastics. PVA has unique properties, including excellent film-forming ability, adhesion, and biodegradability, which make it suitable for applications such as coatings, adhesives, and as a water-soluble packaging material in some cases.   While PVA and plastics both fall under the broader category of polymers, they have different characteristics and applications, with PVA being distinguished by its water solubility and specific properties.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–Ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.