There are two main types of polyvinyl (PVA) based on the degree of hydrolysis, which refers to the extent to which the vinyl acetate monomers in PVA have been converted to vinyl alcohol units.
Fully Hydrolyzed PVA: This type of PVA has undergone complete hydrolysis of the vinyl acetate units, resulting in a high degree of hydrolysis and a high concentration of vinyl alcohol units. Fully hydrolyzed PVA has excellent water solubility and forms strong and stable films after drying. It is widely used as an adhesive, binder, film-forming agent, and thickener in various industries such as papermaking, textiles, packaging, construction, and personal care products.
Partially Hydrolyzed PVA: Partially hydrolyzed PVA has undergone partial hydrolysis of the vinyl acetate units, resulting in a moderate degree of hydrolysis and a lower concentration of vinyl alcohol units compared to fully hydrolyzed PVA. This type of PVA combines the advantages of both PVA and its precursor, polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). Partially hydrolyzed PVA is commonly used as a protective colloid, emulsion stabilizer, and dispersing agent in the production of adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile printing pastes.
Both fully hydrolyzed PVA and partially hydrolyzed PVA have their specific applications and properties, and their usage depends on the desired characteristics and requirements of the end product in various industries.
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