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  • The Characteristics of PVB
    Apr 30, 2025
    Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) is a solvent-based resin synthesized by acetalization reaction of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA ) and butyraldehyde under the action of coal catalyst     General characteristics The appearance of PVB is white spherical porous particles or powder, and its specific gravity is 1:1; but the filling density is only 0.20~0.35g/ml. Thermal properties The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PVB ranges from 50℃ for low overlap to 90℃ for high overlap; this glass transition temperature can also be adjusted to below 10℃ by adding an appropriate amount of plasticizer. Mechanical properties PVB has excellent film-forming properties and gives the coating film quite good properties such as warp strength, tear strength, abrasion resistance, elasticity, flexibility, gloss, etc.; it is especially used in bonding safety glass interlayers, making the glass have strong impact resistance and penetration resistance, and it is still not replaced by other materials. Chemical properties PVB coatings have good water resistance, resistance and oil resistance (resistance to aliphatic, mineral, animal and plant oils, but not castor oil). Because PVB contains high hydroxyl groups and has good dispersibility for pigments, it is widely used in printing inks and coatings. In addition, its chemical structure contains both hydrophobic acetal and acetate groups and hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, so PVB has good adhesion to glass, metal, plastic, leather and wood. Chemical Reaction Properties Any chemical that can react with secondary alcohols will also react with PVB. In a lot of PVB applications, it's common to mix it with thermosetting resins. This helps to strengthen the hydroxyl groups in PVB, making it more resistant to chemicals, solvents, and water. Depending on the type of thermosetting resin and how much you mix with PVB, you can create coatings with different features like hardness, toughness, and impact resistance. Safety Properties Pure PVB is non-toxic and harmless to the human body. In addition, ethyl acetate or alcohol can be used as solvents, so PVB is widely used in printing inks for food containers and plastic packaging in Europe and the United States. Storability Properties As long as PVB is not in direct contact with water, it can be stored for two years without affecting its quality; PVB needs to be stored in a dry and cool place and avoid direct sunlight. Avoid heavy pressure when storing PVB. Solubility Properties PVB dissolves in alcohol, ketones, esters, and some other solvents. The solubility in various solvents varies according to the functional group composition of PVB itself. Please refer to CCP PVB Solvent Solubility Table. Basically, alcohol solvents mix well, but methanol doesn’t blend as easily with substances that have a lot of acetal groups. The more acetal groups there are, the easier it is to mix with ketone and ester solvents. PVB has good solubility in alcohol ether solvents, like Cellosolve. It only partly mixes with aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene, and it won’t mix at all with hydrocarbon solvents.   PVB (such as PVB SD-2) has good film-forming properties. The coating formed by PVB has excellent properties such as high transparency, elasticity, toughness, strength resistance, oil resistance, flexibility and low-temperature impact resistance.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com  
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  • Root Cause Analysis of Edge Yellowing in PVB Laminated Glass
    Apr 16, 2025
    Yellowing of the Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) at the edges of laminated glass is a rare but important quality issue. You usually see it as two yellow spots about 5 cm wide along the edges. Since this tends to happen often, many customers have complained, leading to some losses for the company. This study investigates the cause by checking the production steps, running tests, and using a microscope to pinpoint the issue and find a solution.     Cause AnalysisMaking laminated glass involves several steps: cutting, edging, lamination, autoclave treatment, and finally packaging, storing, and transporting. We've noticed that the yellowing mainly occurs where the glass vials touch the rack base, specifically in a 5 cm area. This yellowing doesn't appear right after autoclaving; it tends to show up during packaging and storage. Here are a few initial ideas about what might be causing it: Local PVB Aging Due to High Temperature: We tried using glass on a new rack that had a trimmed rubber base and deeper grooves, and there was no yellowing after a day. So, that's not the problem. Plastic Film Aging Contaminating PVB: We tried switching the film with adhesive tape, but there was still yellowing, which means the film isn’t the main culprit. Migration of Yellowing from Rubber Material: Seeing that putting glass on a clean rack stopped it from turning yellow makes it pretty clear that the old rubber parts are the cause of the discoloration.   Testing and Mechanism StudyWe used FTIR and GC-MS to check out the yellowed PVB(Resin B-05SY & PVB SD-2)and rubber materials. The findings included: There weren't any major differences in the composition of PVB or rubber. C-MS detected extra organic compounds in the yellowed PVB, which are rubber additives. These substances migrated to the PVB due to a blooming effect from the EPDM rubber, causing the yellow spots. Optimization SolutionsBased on our findings, we suggest three solutions: Prevent Blooming Migration: Add an inorganic barrier between the glass and rubber. Maintain Rubber Base: Trim aged surfaces periodically. Conclusion Identifying the issue has been really beneficial. This approach could also help address yellowing problems in other materials, like Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), which might spark some useful ideas for related issues.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com    
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  • Properties and Applications of Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) Resin
    Apr 10, 2025
    Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) is a white powder made from polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL) and butyraldehyde.  Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is a white powder made from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and butyraldehyde. PVB is primarily used in the production of interlayer films for laminated glass , as well as in coatings  and adhesives.   Currently, global PVB resin production is concentrated in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan, with the U.S. being the largest producer and consumer. China started its PVB industry in the 1950s, but it didn't pick up pace until the breakthroughs in ceramic decals and vacuum aluminum plating during the Seventh Five-Year Plan from 1986 to 1990, which really kicked off growth in the sector. The primary use of PVB resin is as a high-viscosity raw material for PVB films, which serve as interlayers in safety glass. Additionally, it is widely used in coatings, adhesives, ceramic decals, and aluminum foil paper.   PVB films are essential for making safety and bulletproof glass.  These films are placed between regular glass to make safety glass. This type of glass is really strong, flexible, lets light in well, and can handle different weather. It helps stop glass from breaking when it's hit hard, making it safer. PVB-laminated safety glass is clear and resistant to water and aging, performing well even in very low temperatures.  It can also serve as a substitute for acrylic.   PVB has certain chemical groups that give it strong adhesive properties, making it great for various adhesives used in glass, metal, enamel, and labels.   More people are getting filter-tipped cigarettes as their living standards improve. To promote better health, officials are now making it a rule that all premium cigarettes must have filters. This means there's a big jump in the use of tipping paper and, as a result, more PVB adhesive is being used too.   PVB can be mixed with other resins to improve bonding, creating adhesives for a range of materials including wood, ceramics, metals, plastics, and leather.   Due to its high bond strength, cold resistance, oil resistance, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance, PVB (PVB Resin B-03HX & PVB SD-3) is widely used in wood coatings, metal coatings, metal primers, metal inks, foil coatings, vacuum metallization coatings, concrete coatings, waterproof coatings, leather coatings, and glossy surface protective coatings.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com  
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  • Innovative Applications of PVB resin in Modern Industries
    Feb 12, 2025
    Polyvinyl Butyral Resin (PVB) resin, a versatile and highly adaptable material, has found its way into a myriad of applications across various industries. Its unique properties, such as transparency, durability, and adhesion, make it an indispensable component in modern manufacturing and technology.   PVB resin is widely used as an interlayer material in the production of safety glass. This type of glass boasts exceptional transparency and high impact resistance, making it ideal for applications in the aerospace and automotive sectors. Whether it’s for airplane windows or car windshields, PVB resin-based safety glass ensures both clarity and durability, providing an extra layer of protection in high-stakes environments.   In the realm of protective coatings, PVB resin plays a crucial role in manufacturing anti-corrosion and anti-rust paints. These coatings are known for their strong adhesion, excellent water resistance, and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. Additionally, PVB resin is used to create metal primers and cold-resistant paints, ensuring that structures and machinery remain intact and functional even in extreme environments.   PVB resin is a key ingredient in the production of vibrant decorative films, which can serve as an alternative to traditional ceramic decals. These films are not only visually appealing but also highly durable. In the PVB resin industry, it is also used to create molding compounds that can replace metals like steel and lead. Furthermore, PVB resin-based adhesives are widely employed for bonding materials such as wood, ceramics, metals, plastics, leather, and laminated composites, showcasing its versatility.   The textile industry benefits from PVB resin in the form of fabric treatment agents and yarn tubes, which enhance the quality and durability of textiles. In the food industry, PVB resin is used to produce non-toxic packaging materials, ensuring the safety and integrity of food products. Its non-toxic nature makes it an ideal choice for packaging sensitive items like tea and cigarettes, where odor retention is a concern.   In the paper industry, PVB resin is utilized as a paper treatment agent, improving the strength and quality of paper products. Additionally, it is used to create anti-shrinkage agents, stiffening agents, and other waterproof materials, further expanding its utility in industrial applications.   PVB resin’s solubility in alcohols and non-toxic nature make it a preferred choice in the printing industry. It is compatible with various printing techniques, including flexography, gravure, letterpress, screen printing, and heat transfer printing. Its ability to produce odor-free prints makes it suitable for packaging sensitive items like tea and cigarettes. Moreover, its cationic properties allow it to adhere strongly to glass surfaces, making it particularly effective for glass decoration through screen printing.   From enhancing the safety of vehicles and aircraft to revolutionizing the printing and packaging industries, PVB (PVB SD-3 & PVB B-03HX) has proven to be a material of immense value. Its adaptability, combined with its eco-friendly and non-toxic characteristics, ensures that it will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of technology and industry. As research and innovation progress, we can only expect to see even more groundbreaking applications of this remarkable material.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com
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  • Recycling of Polyvinyl Butyral resin
    Jan 29, 2025
    In recent years, with the accelerated pace of urbanization in my country and the continuous growth of automobile sales, there has been a strong demand for PVB laminated glass. At the same time, with the development of technology, Polyvinyl Butyral Resin (PVB) Film has been researched and developed, and the application market has been further developed. In this development process, we must not only pay attention to new technological innovation, but also overcome the technical difficulties in the process of PVB waste collection and recycling, so as to achieve the environmental friendliness and maximize the economic benefits of the PVB industry. At present, the recycling of PVB resin mainly includes physical recycling method, chemical recycling method and energy recovery method.     Physical recycling is to put the discarded PVB through a series of physical treatment processes, such as separation, purification, cleaning, etc., and at the same time, add certain additives as required for reuse. This method can effectively utilize PVB materials and greatly reduce environmental pollution. For example, the PVB solid waste and scraps discarded in the market are recycled, and after sorting, cleaning, drying, and crushing processes, plasticizers, tougheners, three-salt stabilizers and other additives are added, and waterproof membranes for construction are produced through high-speed mixing, mastication, tableting and other processes. Through experimental research, it has been found that the waterproof membrane has good mechanical properties, convenient processing, and a wide operating temperature range, and has broad market prospects in the construction field.   The chemical recycling method uses light, heat, radiation, and chemical reagents to degrade PVB polymer into low-molecular single or hydrocarbon substances. At the same time, the cracked raw materials can be reused. Common cracking methods include hydrolysis, alcoholysis, thermal cracking, hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, etc. However, the current technology of this deep chemical recovery method is not very mature, the technology cost is high, and the economic benefits are low. Currently, the most commonly used method is to process waste PVB to obtain pure polymer resins and additives. Supercritical separation technology is used to separate the additives and resin in colorless PVB.   Energy recovery is the process of extracting energy from waste plastic, typically used as fuel or to generate steam to generate electricity. Because PVB (PVB SD-4 & PVB B-03HX) polymer contains a large amount of hydrocarbons, it is flammable. Although the energy recovery method is one of the methods for recycling PVB waste, it is not commonly used due to its high cost.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com
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  • PVB Resin Market Status and Development Prospects
    Dec 15, 2024
    Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is a highly versatile and widely used polymer in various industries. It finds extensive application in the automotive, architecture, and photovoltaic industries, among others.   In the automotive sector, PVB is used as an interlayer PVB films in laminated glass, providing enhanced safety and sound insulation. In the architectural field, PVB is utilized in safety glass, offering protection against impact, UV radiation, and break-ins. Additionally, the photovoltaic industry employs PVB as a critical component in solar cell encapsulation, ensuring durability and efficient energy conversion.     The PVB (PVB SD-5 & PVB B-04HX) market has witnessed substantial growth in recent years, driven by increasing demand for safety and energy-efficient solutions across industries. In the automotive sector, stringent safety regulations and rising consumer awareness have boosted the adoption of laminated glass, thereby driving the demand for PVB. Similarly, the growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices has fueled the demand for PVB in the architectural industry, where energy-efficient glazing solutions are sought after.   Moreover, the expanding solar energy sector has presented opportunities for PVB in photovoltaic applications. The advancements in solar cell technology and the shift towards renewable energy sources have increased the demand for PVB as a reliable encapsulation material.   The future of the PVB market looks promising, with several factors contributing to its growth. The increasing focus on safety and environmental sustainability will continue to drive demand for PVB in automotive and architectural applications. The growing urbanization and infrastructure development across regions also present significant opportunities for the PVB market.   Furthermore, advancements in PVB technology, such as the development of new formulations and improved performance characteristics, are expected to expand the scope of PVB applications. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to enhance the properties of PVB, including its optical clarity, adhesion, and resistance to yellowing over time.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com  
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